Eating in China
Illustration of a sliced Xinjiang walnut and raisin lieba loaf

Xinjiang lieba bread

Chinese name
新疆列巴
Mandarin pinyin
Xīn jiāng liè bā

A substantial loaf often studded with walnuts and raisins. This nut-and-fruit version uses wheat flour; flour blends and enriched doughs differ between bakers.

Heat
Region
Xinjiang
Type
Snacks
Order in Chinese

At the table

How to enjoy it

Slice rather than bite into the whole loaf. Eat a few slices for breakfast or with tea.

A useful check

Contains wheat and walnuts in this version. Check for milk, egg and other nuts if relevant.

How it may vary

Sugar, milk, eggs, butter or other fat may be used. It is not necessarily wholegrain or vegan.

GET TO KNOW THE DISH

What goes into it?

Explore some key ingredients below. Preparations may use additional seasonings and ingredients.

Sugar, milk, eggs, butter or other fat may be used. It is not necessarily wholegrain or vegan.

Recipes vary by restaurant.

How does it taste?

Toasted grain, walnuts and sweet raisins.

Chili heat
Texture
Firm crust and dense, chewy crumb with nuts and dried fruit.
How it’s made
Leavened dough is filled with nuts and raisins, shaped into a loaf and baked.

Sugar, milk, eggs, butter or other fat may be used. It is not necessarily wholegrain or vegan.

A CONNECTION TO PLACE

Origin & regional roots

Explore regional food

Its origins are linked to Xinjiang.

About this regional connection

Xinjiang: Xinjiang walnut-raisin lieba; not universal rye formula.

Ask if they have it first

ASK IF IT'S AVAILABLE

请问你们有新疆列巴吗?

Do you have this item?

A LITTLE SOMETHING TO READ

Story & history

Bread traditions in Xinjiang

Lieba takes its name from the Russian word for bread. In Xinjiang, walnut-and-raisin loaves reflect the meeting of bread-making traditions and local dried fruits. Recipes differ, including richer and plainer doughs.

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