Eating in China
Original generated guide illustration of Xi’an sheep-meat paomo with small wheat-bread pieces, glass noodles, wood ear, daylily buds and green garlic; not a restaurant photograph.

Crumbled flatbread in sheep-meat soup

羊肉泡馍Yángròu pàomó

Xi’an mutton and flatbread soup

A hearty Xi’an bowl of small wheat-bread pieces simmered with sheep meat, glass noodles, wood-ear fungus and dried daylily buds. This version uses sheep broth; the bread absorbs it while keeping a firm bite.

Heat
Region
Shaanxi
Type
Staple foods
Order in Chinese

At the table

How to enjoy it

Ask “不要辣椒” (“No chili, please”) for the plain version. Where bread is served first, tear it into small pieces before it goes back to the kitchen.

A useful check

Contains sheep meat and wheat; not vegetarian or vegan. This broth uses cooking wine. Check noodle starch and condiments for your needs; bread may remain chewy and soup very hot.

How it may vary

The plain version has no chili; dried chili can be added to the broth or chili paste served separately. Seasonings vary by maker.

GET TO KNOW THE DISH

What goes into it?

Explore some key ingredients below. Preparations may use additional seasonings and ingredients.

Some shops use beef or mixed stock and fats. Soup levels range from almost dry to a ring of broth.

Recipes vary by restaurant.

How does it taste?

Rich sheep broth, warm spices and green garlic; chili is optional.

Chili heat
Texture
Firm bread softens as it takes up broth.
How it’s made
Simmer sheep meat and bones with aromatics, then cook small bread pieces, glass noodles, wood ear and rehydrated daylily buds in the broth. Finish with sliced meat and green garlic.

Some shops use beef or mixed stock and fats. Soup levels range from almost dry to a ring of broth.

A CONNECTION TO PLACE

Origin & regional roots

Explore regional food

Associated with Shaanxi.

Ask if they have it first

ASK IF IT'S AVAILABLE

请问你们有羊肉泡馍吗?

Do you have this item?

A LITTLE SOMETHING TO READ

Story & history

A bowl shaped by the bread

This account describes a tradition or story, rather than an established historical fact.

In Xi’an, paomo is as much about the bread as the soup. In cooked-together styles, small pieces take up meat broth in the pan. Traditional names such as ganba, koutang and shuiweicheng describe different amounts of soup. Ask how much broth you would like, and confirm the meat and stock.

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