Eating in China
Generated illustration of cooked water spinach with shrimp paste, garlic and red chili.

Water spinach with shrimp paste

虾酱空心菜Xiājiàng kōngxīncài

Water spinach stir-fried with fermented shrimp paste, garlic and red chili. The leaves carry a strong savory aroma while the hollow stems retain some bite.

Heat
Region
Hong Kong
Type
Order in Chinese

At the table

How to enjoy it

Eat hot with chopsticks; it can be shared as a vegetable dish alongside rice.

A useful check

Contains crustaceans from shrimp paste and is not vegetarian or vegan. Ask about chili if you prefer mild food.

How it may vary

This version uses garlic and red chili; sauces and oil may differ elsewhere.

GET TO KNOW THE DISH

What goes into it?

Explore some key ingredients below. Preparations may use additional seasonings and ingredients.

Shrimp-paste saltiness and chili heat vary; some versions use additional seasonings.

Recipes vary by restaurant.

How does it taste?

Salty and strongly savory, with garlic and some chili heat.

Chili heat
Texture
Soft leaves and lightly crisp hollow stems.
How it’s made
Quickly stir-fried with oil, garlic, shrimp paste and red chili.

Shrimp-paste saltiness and chili heat vary; some versions use additional seasonings.

A CONNECTION TO PLACE

Origin & regional roots

Explore regional food

Associated with Hong Kong.

Ask if they have it first

ASK IF IT'S AVAILABLE

请问你们有虾酱空心菜吗?

Do you have this item?

A LITTLE SOMETHING TO READ

Story & history

A green dish with a fermented flavor

This account describes a tradition or story, rather than an established historical fact.

通菜 and 空心菜 name the same vegetable. Here, fermented shrimp paste gives the greens their distinctive savory aroma; whole shrimp need not appear on the plate.

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