Eating in China
Beggar's chicken

Beggar's chicken

叫化鸡Jiàohuā jī

Lotus-leaf-wrapped baked chicken

A whole stuffed chicken baked in a sealed lotus-leaf parcel, a familiar Hangzhou dish. This pork-and-scallion version is savory and tender; the outer shell and wrappers are removed before serving.

Heat
Region
Zhejiang
Type
Dishes
Order in Chinese

At the table

How to enjoy it

Let staff remove the casing, leaves, string and other wrappers. Share the chicken and filling, separating meat from bones. Ask how many people a whole bird serves; use any accompanying dip sparingly to taste.

A useful check

Contains chicken and pork; soy sauce may contain wheat. Some fillings include shrimp. Check the filling and seasonings for allergies or dietary restrictions. Watch for bones and hot juices; cooking with wine does not guarantee an alcohol-free dish.

How it may vary

Fillings vary; other versions add ham, shiitake mushrooms or shrimp. Some kitchens replace clay with dough or foil. Seasonings and any dipping sauce vary too.

GET TO KNOW THE DISH

What goes into it?

Explore some key ingredients below. Preparations may use additional seasonings and ingredients.

Fillings vary; other versions add ham, shiitake mushrooms or shrimp. Some kitchens replace clay with dough or foil. Seasonings and any dipping sauce vary too.

Recipes vary by restaurant.

How does it taste?

Savory chicken juices, soy sauce and aromatic spices, with a gentle lotus-leaf fragrance.

Chili heat
Texture
Moist, tender chicken and a soft filling; this is not a crisp-skinned roast.
How it’s made
The chicken is marinated with soy sauce, rice wine, ginger, scallion, salt, sugar, star anise and sand ginger. Pork and scallion are fried in lard and seasoned, including MSG in this version. Pork caul fat, lotus leaves and a sealed clay casing enclose the bird for slow baking.

Fillings vary; other versions add ham, shiitake mushrooms or shrimp. Some kitchens replace clay with dough or foil. Seasonings and any dipping sauce vary too.

A CONNECTION TO PLACE

Origin & regional roots

Explore regional food

Associated with Zhejiang.

Ask if they have it first

ASK IF IT'S AVAILABLE

请问你们有叫化鸡吗?

Do you have this item?

A LITTLE SOMETHING TO READ

Story & history

A sealed parcel at the sharing table

This account describes a tradition or story, rather than an established historical fact.

In Hangzhou, lotus leaves and a sealed outer casing help retain the chicken’s juices and aroma during slow cooking. Opening the parcel reveals a whole bird for sharing; the familiar beggar tale belongs to the dish’s folklore.

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