Eating in China
Generated guide illustration: Xuyi thirteen-spice crayfish simmered in sauce with garlic, ginger, chili and optional green pepper.

Xuyi thirteen-spice crayfish

盱眙十三香龙虾Xūyí shísānxiāng lóngxiā

Xuyi crayfish in thirteen-spice seasoning

Whole freshwater crayfish cooked with the aromatic shisanxiang spice blend, chili, ginger and garlic. This Xuyi specialty is served shell-on for peeling; the spice mixture and heat vary by kitchen.

Heat
Region
Jiangsu
Type
Dishes
Street food
Order in Chinese

At the table

How to enjoy it

Twist off the head, peel the tail shell and eat the cooked tail meat. Crack large claws if you wish. Set shells aside; use the supplied gloves and wipes if available.

A useful check

Contains crustaceans. Shells and claws can be sharp, and the sauce may be hot or spicy. Soy, wheat and beer may occur in the seasoning; check the recipe for allergies or alcohol avoidance.

How it may vary

Not vegetarian or vegan. The representative chili-seasoned version is moderately hot; actual heat and sweetness vary. Ask before ordering if you need a milder serving.

GET TO KNOW THE DISH

What goes into it?

Explore some key ingredients below. Preparations may use additional seasonings and ingredients.

Beer, soy sauce, sugar and added vegetables vary by recipe. Thirteen-spice, garlic and chilled styles are distinct menu choices.

Recipes vary by restaurant.

How does it taste?

Savory, aromatic and often chili-hot, with some sweetness and possible Sichuan-pepper tingling.

Chili heat
Texture
Firm red shells around tender, springy tail meat.
How it’s made
Fry the cleaned crayfish, cook the aromatics, then simmer together with spice seasoning and liquid until cooked through.

Beer, soy sauce, sugar and added vegetables vary by recipe. Thirteen-spice, garlic and chilled styles are distinct menu choices.

A CONNECTION TO PLACE

Origin & regional roots

Explore regional food

Associated with Jiangsu.

About this regional connection

Jiangsu: Xuyi crayfish thirteen-spice style

Ask if they have it first

ASK IF IT'S AVAILABLE

请问你们有盱眙十三香龙虾吗?

Do you have this item?

A LITTLE SOMETHING TO READ

Story & history

A shared plate to peel slowly

This account describes a tradition or story, rather than an established historical fact.

In Xuyi, crayfish is a dish to share and peel by hand. Thirteen-spice seasoning gives it layers of aroma rather than a fixed list of thirteen ingredients. Restaurants and seasoning makers use different blends, so the same dish name can bring different flavors.

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