Eating in China
Illustration of layered scallion pancakes

Scallion pancakes

葱油饼Cōngyóubǐng

Layered wheat flatbread with scallions

A savory wheat pancake with scallions folded between layers.

Heat
Region
Shanghai
Type
Snacks
Order in Chinese

At the table

How to enjoy it

Enjoy it warm, cut or torn into pieces. A dipping sauce may be served separately. To ask about the cooking fat, say “用的是什么油?” (“What oil or fat is used?”).

A useful check

Contains wheat. Sesame may be used, and a soy-sauce dip may contain soy and wheat. The cooking fat is not always identified; confirm the dough, fat, toppings and dip for allergies or vegetarian and vegan needs.

How it may vary

Folding, thickness and cooking fat vary. Sesame or five-spice powder may be added. Some versions use a little sugar in the dough; a separate soy-sauce dip may include sugar, scallions, sesame or garlic. These additions are not a fixed filling in every pancake.

GET TO KNOW THE DISH

What goes into it?

Explore some key ingredients below. Preparations may use additional seasonings and ingredients.

Nine-layer versions are made; folding and thickness vary.

Recipes vary by restaurant.

How does it taste?

Savory and oniony

Chili heat
Texture
Crisp outside with layered dough.
How it’s made
Layer scallions into dough and pan-fry.

Nine-layer versions are made; folding and thickness vary.

A CONNECTION TO PLACE

Origin & regional roots

Explore regional food

Associated with Shanghai.

Ask if they have it first

ASK IF IT'S AVAILABLE

请问你们有葱油饼吗?

Do you have this item?

A LITTLE SOMETHING TO READ

Story & history

Layers of scallion aroma

This account describes a tradition or story, rather than an established historical fact.

Scallion pancakes are a much-loved Shanghai snack. The layers come from rolling or folding wheat dough with oil and chopped scallions before pan-frying. The browned surface gives way to a chewy, layered centre. Round, coiled versions and folded nine-layer versions show how the shaping changes the result; the name does not promise a fixed number of layers.

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