Eating in China
Generated guide illustration of Kaihua qi gao: porous steamed rice-batter cakes with pork and scallion.

Kaihua steamed rice batter cake (qi gao)

开化气糕Kāihuà qì gāo

Fermented early-rice batter steamed on cloth with savory toppings

A steamed snack from Kaihua County in Quzhou. Fermented early-season rice batter is spread on a perforated, cloth-lined steamer to make a soft white cake. Toppings such as minced pork, shrimp, dried-tofu shreds or vegetables may be scattered on the batter before steaming, and the cake is cut into diamonds for serving. It is associated with Double Ninth and Zhongyuan festival tables; specialty shops also sell it beyond Kaihua.

Heat
Region
Zhejiang
Type
Snacks
Kid-friendly
Order in Chinese

At the table

How to enjoy it

Let hot pieces cool slightly and eat in small bites. Check the toppings before ordering.

A useful check

Common toppings include pork or shrimp. Tofu and soy sauce add soy, and some batters include wheat flour; a rice base does not guarantee a vegetarian, vegan or wheat-free serving.

For children able to chew the soft, springy cake, offer small cooled pieces and check shrimp, other toppings and any chili.

Recipes vary. Ask the restaurant about ingredients and serving before you order.

GET TO KNOW THE DISH

What goes into it?

Explore some key ingredients below. Preparations may use additional seasonings and ingredients.

Plain and vegetable or fruit versions exist. Savory toppings vary; some home methods use fermented rice as a starter, add rice or wheat flour to thicken the batter, and finish with scallion and an oil–soy-sauce dressing.

Recipes vary by restaurant.

How does it taste?

Mild fresh rice aroma with savory pork or shrimp toppings; soft, lightly fermented tang.

Chili heat
Texture
Snowy, moist, elastic steamed rice cake that is soft without collapsing.
How it’s made
Early-season rice is soaked overnight, ground to a thick batter and fermented, with fermentation adjusted to the weather. The batter is ladled onto a cloth-covered perforated plate over boiling water, topped, steamed until cooked and then cut.

Plain and vegetable or fruit versions exist. Savory toppings vary; some home methods use fermented rice as a starter, add rice or wheat flour to thicken the batter, and finish with scallion and an oil–soy-sauce dressing.

A CONNECTION TO PLACE

Origin & regional roots

Explore regional food

Associated with Zhejiang.

About this regional connection

Zhejiang: Associated with Kaihua County festival and snack shops; county office promotion does not make it exclusive Zhejiang steamed cake.

Ask if they have it first

ASK IF IT'S AVAILABLE

请问你们有开化气糕吗?

Do you have this item?

A LITTLE SOMETHING TO READ

Story & history

Festival rice batter, steamed to share

In Kaihua, qi gao connects everyday snacks with festival tables, including Double Ninth and Zhongyuan. Its soft cake begins as ground rice batter rather than whole cooked grains. Fermentation and steam create the airy texture; savory toppings make each diamond-shaped piece a small meal.

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