Eating in China
Generated guide illustration: Pork soup dumplings.

Xiaolongbao

小笼包Xiǎolóngbāo

Thin dumplings with pork and hot broth

Pleated steamed dumplings with minced pork and a soup-filled center.

Heat
Region
Shanghai
Type
Snacks
Order in Chinese

At the table

How to enjoy it

Lift gently onto a spoon and make a small opening to let steam escape. Allow the broth to cool before sipping, then eat the filling and wrapper. Add a little vinegar and shredded ginger if you like. Avoid putting a whole hot dumpling straight into your mouth.

A useful check

Contains pork and wheat. A representative filling also uses soy sauce, sesame oil and rice wine, which matter for allergies and alcohol avoidance. Other fillings may include seafood. Ask about the version served; the soup inside can burn.

How it may vary

One pork version seasons the filling with soy sauce, salt, sugar, ginger, white pepper, sesame oil and Shaoxing wine. Aspic may be scented with scallion and ginger. Vinegar and shredded ginger are separate accompaniments; other fillings and aspic recipes vary.

GET TO KNOW THE DISH

What goes into it?

Explore some key ingredients below. Preparations may use additional seasonings and ingredients.

Ginger and black vinegar may accompany the buns. Nanxiang-style pork fillings can include pork-skin jelly, which melts during steaming, and wrappers may combine different wheat flours. Other fillings are also made.

In some versions

Recipes vary by restaurant.

How does it taste?

Savory

Savory
Chili heat
Texture
Thin wrapper with hot liquid filling.
How it’s made
Enclose pork and jellied broth in thin dough, then steam.

Ginger and black vinegar may accompany the buns. Nanxiang-style pork fillings can include pork-skin jelly, which melts during steaming, and wrappers may combine different wheat flours. Other fillings are also made.

A CONNECTION TO PLACE

Origin & regional roots

Explore regional food

Associated with Shanghai.

Ask if they have it first

ASK IF IT'S AVAILABLE

请问你们有小笼包吗?

Do you have this item?

A LITTLE SOMETHING TO READ

Story & history

Broth inside a delicate wrapper

This account describes a tradition or story, rather than an established historical fact.

The name xiǎolóng (小笼) means a small steamer basket. In Shanghai’s Nanxiang tradition, thin pleated wrappers hold pork and cooled pork-skin jelly. Steam turns the jelly into broth inside the dumpling. Keeping the delicate wrapper intact lets you taste the soup, filling and dough together, which is why lifting and eating slowly are part of the experience.

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