Eating in China
Original generated guide illustration of thin Shaanxi shizi mo, scallion-and-lard version, with pebble dimples; not a restaurant photograph.

Shizi mo stone-baked flatbread

石子馍Shízǐ mó

Shaanxi stone-baked flatbread; scallion-and-lard version

A thin, dimpled wheat flatbread associated with Shaanxi. This version folds scallions, lard and pepper salt into leavened dough before baking it between hot pebbles. It is savoury and toasty; sesame or fennel-seasoned versions are different preparations.

Heat
Region
Shaanxi
Type
Staple foods
Order in Chinese

At the table

How to enjoy it

Break off a piece once it is comfortable to handle. If you avoid pork, ask “有猪油吗?” (“Does it contain lard?”).

A useful check

Contains wheat and pork-derived lard; not vegetarian or vegan. Some other versions contain sesame. Seasoning blends and crispness vary; firm bread may be difficult for young children to chew.

How it may vary

The scallion version uses lard and pepper salt; sesame and fennel belong to other versions. No chili is added separately, but pepper-salt blends can differ.

GET TO KNOW THE DISH

What goes into it?

Explore some key ingredients below. Preparations may use additional seasonings and ingredients.

Plain black-sesame flatbreads and fennel-seasoned Heyang versions also occur. Their fats and seasonings differ; the scallion version here contains lard.

Recipes vary by restaurant.

How does it taste?

Toasted wheat, scallion and savoury pepper salt, with rich pork fat.

Chili heat
Texture
Firm and crisp after cooling, with dimples made by the heated pebbles.
How it’s made
Leavened dough is spread with lard, scallions and pepper salt, rolled, flattened and baked between heated pebbles.

Plain black-sesame flatbreads and fennel-seasoned Heyang versions also occur. Their fats and seasonings differ; the scallion version here contains lard.

A CONNECTION TO PLACE

Origin & regional roots

Explore regional food

Associated with Shaanxi.

About this regional connection

Shaanxi: Directly read CRI Shaanxi article describes the Heyang version; exclusive origin not established.

Ask if they have it first

ASK IF IT'S AVAILABLE

请问你们有石子馍吗?

Do you have this item?

A LITTLE SOMETHING TO READ

Story & history

The pebbles leave their signature

This account describes a tradition or story, rather than an established historical fact.

Shizi means pebbles: hot stones press dimples into the bread as it bakes. In Heyang, the flatbread is also taken on journeys or given to relatives and friends. Some thin rounds become firmer as they cool. Ask whether you are getting a plain, sesame or scallion version.

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