Eating in China
Generated illustration of plain square layered Nanbu fangsu guokui with golden browned surfaces.

Nanbu fangsu guokui

方酥锅盔Nánbù fāngsū guōkuí

Square layered savory pastry

A golden, flaky wheat pastry from Nanbu in Nanchong, Sichuan. This savory version folds spiced pork leaf fat into the dough, then browns it on a griddle and crisps it in an oven.

Heat
Region
Sichuan
Type
Snacks
Order in Chinese

At the table

How to enjoy it

Hold the pastry in its paper wrapper if provided, keeping the paper out of your mouth. Break off a small piece to let heat escape; eat over the plate or wrapper to catch flakes.

A useful check

Contains wheat and pork fat. The pastry can be hot and sheds crisp flakes. Ask about sesame or other toppings if relevant.

How it may vary

This entry shows a plain, layered Nanbu version with pork leaf fat. A filled guokui or another shop’s recipe may differ.

GET TO KNOW THE DISH

What goes into it?

Explore some key ingredients below. Preparations may use additional seasonings and ingredients.

The seasoning includes star anise, fennel seeds, Sichuan pepper, ginger, salt and MSG. Other makers may use different fats or toppings; this is the plain pastry, not a jelly-filled sandwich.

Recipes vary by restaurant.

How does it taste?

Savory, rich and aromatic with warm spices; no chili in this version.

Chili heat
Texture
Crisp outer crust and thin, crumbly folded layers.
How it’s made
Fermented and fresh wheat dough are combined, spread with chopped pork leaf fat and spices, rolled and pressed, then griddled and oven-crisped.

The seasoning includes star anise, fennel seeds, Sichuan pepper, ginger, salt and MSG. Other makers may use different fats or toppings; this is the plain pastry, not a jelly-filled sandwich.

A CONNECTION TO PLACE

Origin & regional roots

Explore regional food

Associated with Sichuan.

About this regional connection

Sichuan: Nanbu, Nanchong; primary municipal feature.

Ask if they have it first

ASK IF IT'S AVAILABLE

请问你们有方酥锅盔吗?

Do you have this item?

A LITTLE SOMETHING TO READ

Story & history

Two stages for a flaky pastry

This account describes a tradition or story, rather than an established historical fact.

In Nanbu, griddle browning is followed by oven heat to crisp the folded dough. The thin layers give this local guokui its crumbly bite; the plain pastry can be enjoyed without a sandwich filling.

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