Eating in China
Generated guide illustration: Suzhou three-shrimp noodles with small shrimp, fine shrimp eggs and soft orange xianao.

Three-shrimp noodles

三虾面Sānxiā miàn

Suzhou noodles with three shrimp toppings

A seasonal Suzhou specialty combining fine wheat noodles with freshwater shrimp meat, tiny shrimp eggs and xianao, the roe-rich tissue from the head region. It can be served mixed or with soup.

Heat
Region
Jiangsu
Type
Staple foods
Order in Chinese

At the table

How to enjoy it

Mix the cooked toppings through the noodles and eat while warm. If the topping arrives separately, add it to the noodles before mixing.

A useful check

Contains shrimp and wheat. Egg, soy, sesame and animal stock may also be used; confirm the recipe if you have an allergy. The broth and toppings can be hot.

How it may vary

This is not a vegetarian or vegan dish. Ask whether it is served mixed or in soup, and check any added sauces or stock.

GET TO KNOW THE DISH

What goes into it?

Explore some key ingredients below. Preparations may use additional seasonings and ingredients.

Soup and mixed-noodle versions both exist. Stock, egg white, starch, cooking wine and sesame oil may be used.

Recipes vary by restaurant.

How does it taste?

Savory shrimp sweetness and a richer roe flavor, usually without chili.

Chili heat
Texture
Fine, springy noodles with tender shrimp, tiny roe grains and soft pieces of xianao.
How it’s made
Prepare and cook the three shrimp parts, then serve with boiled wheat noodles. Ginger, scallion and seasonings vary by recipe.

Soup and mixed-noodle versions both exist. Stock, egg white, starch, cooking wine and sesame oil may be used.

A CONNECTION TO PLACE

Origin & regional roots

Explore regional food

Associated with Jiangsu.

About this regional connection

Jiangsu: Suzhou three-shrimp noodle specialty

Ask if they have it first

ASK IF IT'S AVAILABLE

请问你们有三虾面吗?

Do you have this item?

A LITTLE SOMETHING TO READ

Story & history

Three parts of a seasonal shrimp

This account describes a tradition or story, rather than an established historical fact.

In Suzhou, three-shrimp noodles celebrate the season when freshwater shrimp carry eggs. The name refers to three parts, not three species: shrimp meat, eggs carried under the abdomen, and xianao from the head region. Despite its name meaning “shrimp brain,” xianao is roe tissue, not the brain. Separating the small parts takes care; together they give the noodles layers of shrimp flavor.

Compare foods and plan your next meal

Explore the guide

EATING IN CHINA · THE APP

Get the app

Discover local dishes, understand their ingredients and flavours, and choose what you’d like to try. Explore vegetarian, vegan and kid-friendly food ideas for your China trip.

Food guides, ingredients and trip planning are free.

See what’s in the app